The project of ＂capital＂ changing into ＂share capital＂ pushes poverty alleviation.
Chen Bo, a 36-year-old entrepreneur who returned home, often plays "magic": blanch some leaves in boiling water, knead them into green juice, then add a little wool ash, stir them evenly and let them stand, and filter them with a cloth bag. After a while, the flowing green juice suddenly turned into crystal clear "fairy tofu". Facing the amazement of merchants, Chen Bo revealed that although "immortal tofu" and tofu are both similar in spirit and shape, it has nothing to do with beans, but is formed because the edible pectin rich in leaves meets calcium ions. After years of repeated blending, leaves have been made into ultra-fine powder by physical extraction process. As long as pure water and coagulant are added, "fairy tofu" can be made at any time.
The green leaves he rubbed were called turtledove leaves, a kind of Tofu Chai plant, which was called "immortal leaves" locally. Legend has it that there was a natural disaster in ancient times, and there was no harvest. One person was inspired by the gods to lead the villagers to pick the leaves of turtledove on the mountain and make it into "tofu" to help everyone survive the famine. Because it originated from the immortal touch, it was named "immortal tofu", and the turtledove leaves became "immortal leaves".
In the famine years, "immortal leaves" helped the farmers in Ping ‘an township to eat; In the period of precise poverty alleviation, the "immortal leaves" helped Chen Bo and the villagers get rich. In the past five years, the average annual income of 227 villagers increased by more than 24,000 yuan, including 95 poor households.
Ping ‘an Township is located in fengjie county, Chongqing. Fengjie is one of the earliest 592 national key counties for poverty alleviation and development in China, and it is a part of the mountains at the southern end of Qinba Mountain. It just declared poverty alleviation and took off its hat this year.
Five years ago, Chen Bo, who runs a golf course landscaping business in Chengdu, found the "fairy leaves" when he returned to his hometown of Ping ‘an for a vacation. He resigned and returned to his hometown, founded Fengjie Shunyi Afforestation Cooperative, set up a laboratory in cooperation with Chongqing Normal University, developed 15 trademarks and 3 patents, built the first industry standard of tofu firewood, and extended the industrial chain to produce immortal vermicelli, tea, cosmetics and other products.
When negotiating with merchants, Chen Bo has shown countless times the "magic" of turning stinky green leaves into fragrant tofu. But for him and the villagers, the most far-reaching "magic" took place in the agricultural youth entrepreneurship competition held by Chongqing Youth Innovation and Entrepreneurship Service Center and Chongqing Youth Innovation and Entrepreneurship Foundation (hereinafter referred to as "Chongqing Youth Innovation Association") in 2018.
At that time, "Fairy Leaves" won 300,000 yuan. "At that time, this money was a timely help to me, but more importantly, it was given to the villagers ‘ Lay eggs ’ ‘ Chicken ’ 。” Chen Bo recalled that at that time, he signed an agreement with Chongqing Youth Creation Association and 15 poor households to use this 300,000 yuan as the share capital of poor households, and the guaranteed dividend was not less than that of 1000 yuan every year.
With this money from "capital" to "share capital", in 2018, all 15 families will be lifted out of poverty.
Liu Changxue, who first entered the cooperative, was a poor local household with two old people and three children. Previously, the family lived in two adobe houses and made a living by planting corn and sweet potatoes. Nowadays, the family not only works in the cooperative, but also contracts more than 10 mu of land to manage the "fairy leaves". The picked leaves are sold to the factory, earning more than 100,000 yuan a year, not only building a two-story building of more than 200 square meters next to the old house, but also providing for children to go to college.
In this way, in the tough battle against poverty, Chongqing Youth League organized a "hematopoietic" poverty alleviation to give poor households the "first capital" for development.
In 2018, Chongqing Youth Creation Association funded four entrepreneurial projects. Today, these four projects directly drive 60 poor households to increase their income and get rid of poverty; Dividends for poor households with shares totaled 85,500 yuan; Provide 87 jobs and solve the employment of 47 poor households; It also provided support for more than 50 farmers to develop related industries.
As a charitable organization in charge of the Chongqing Municipal Committee of the Communist Youth League, the Chongqing Youth Creation Association’s "changing funds into shares" initiative has enabled poor households to turn their fortunes around, while also supporting the development and growth of a number of outstanding youth entrepreneurship projects.
Guo Yong ‘an, who was born in Dajin Town, Kaizhou District, benefited from this fund. In 2012, he graduated from Southwest University, majoring in animal science, and returned to his hometown to build a factory with a venture loan of 100,000 yuan, engaged in the breeding, breeding and sales of beef cattle. However, due to the excessive investment in infrastructure construction such as pens, he fell into the dilemma of lack of follow-up funds.
In 2018, his project was supported by 300,000 yuan provided by Chongqing Qingchuang Association, and he immediately established Kaizhou District Nongao Beef Cattle Breeding Farmers’ Professional Cooperative.
Chongqing Youth Creation Association actively followed up and counseled, organized young entrepreneurs engaged in catering industry to "make rounds" to guide the development of the project and connect them with beef cattle sales channels; Guo Yong ‘an was invited to participate in "Chongqing Communist Youth League — — Qingchuang Tuantuan Gang "broadcasts special topics, publicizes products and expands resources; He also docked mature breeding households and taught Guo Yong ‘an calf introduction and breeding technology … …
Guo Yong ‘an left his job to the labor force of poor families. 15 poor households became shareholders, and they paid dividends to 1000 yuan last year. This year, they paid dividends twice, totaling 2,500 yuan.
In the past, local straws were burned and polluted. Guo Yong ‘an bought straw as feed, turning waste into treasure. The cooperative changed the farming methods in the village, and built biogas digesters, biogas slurry sedimentation tanks and biogas slurry transfer tanks in the field. The urine of beef cattle was returned to the field for utilization, and cow dung was converted into organic fertilizer.
Like Guo Yong ‘an, there are more young returnees who rely on the help of changing "funds" into "shares" to realize their common development with farmers and towns.
Before withdrawing from the county to build the district in 2016, Kaizhou District was also called Kaixian County, which was known as the "first county for working". Since then, it has gradually changed into the "first county for returning home to start a business". "Now the return of migrant workers is increasing year by year." Qi Qi, secretary of the League Kaizhou District Party Committee, said.
Jin Xiaohua, who returned to Hongqi Village to start a business, was a post-1995, doing e-commerce in his hometown. "There are many kinds of local products and good quality, but they can’t be sold. I want to use e-commerce to solve this problem."
The Chongqing Municipal Committee of the Communist Youth League provided "nanny-style" assistance to Jin Xiaohua from the aspects of funds, policies and promotion: this year, it organized the League of Youth League Committees of Chongqing Central Enterprises to purchase 160,000 yuan of agricultural products in the form of poverty alleviation through consumption; The Municipal Youth Creation Association gave Jin Xiaohua 20,000 yuan of entrepreneurial assistance funds; City Youth Innovation and Entrepreneurship Service Center provides one-on-one guidance for tutors, and also provides opportunities for him to go to Xiushan and Shizhu for exchange training and learning; The Chongqing Municipal Committee of the Communist Youth League purchases an average of more than 3,000 yuan of agricultural products every month. Youth group purchases, group group purchases and other groups are recommended by online shopping platforms, and the official WeChat WeChat official account of the group organization pushes them; Tuankaizhou District Committee coordinated SF Express, Shentong and other courier companies to deliver logistics at the lowest price in the market, saving nearly 50,000 yuan in accumulated costs … …
With the help of the league organization, Jin Xiaohua’s agricultural products are not worried about the market. As soon as he enters the village, the village will be lively and the farmers in several villages will get benefits.
This year, under the communication and coordination of the Chongqing Municipal Committee of the Communist Youth League, Jin Xiaohua reached a profit-sharing agreement with the collective economy of Hongqi Village, and the goods distributed by poor households were not profitable. This year, Jin Xiaohua’s sales increased by 50% year-on-year, and the village collective economy made a profit of more than 56,000 yuan, so it is no longer an "empty shell village".
"Industrial poverty alleviation can help the foundation and support the long-term." Dong Wang, who was selected by Chongqing Municipal Committee of the Communist Youth League to serve as the "first secretary" of poverty alleviation in Hongqi Village, Dajin Town, Kaizhou District, and the leader of the resident team, said that the village branch finally chose to develop the tea industry on a large scale by combining the industrial planning of Dajin Town, the altitude advantage and the people’s willingness to plant, and established an organic tea garden cooperative with Fuding Dabai tea as the mainstay and a crisp plum cooperative with late ripening green crisp plum as the mainstay.
At present, Hongqi Village has built a tea base of 6,000 mu in conjunction with two surrounding villages, and 200 villagers have been working all the year round, making it the largest single organic tea garden in mountainous areas in Chongqing. The village also planted 600 mu of late-maturing crisp plum and 300 mu of Chinese herbal medicine perilla.
In the process of getting rid of poverty, the practice of changing "fund" into "share capital" has been promoted on a wider scale.
Dong Wang introduced the reform of "changing funds into shares and farmers into shareholders" in the process of poverty alleviation in Hongqi Village, and established an interest linkage mechanism. The financial poverty alleviation project funds and social support poverty alleviation funds will be reformed into shares of village collective economic organizations. Every year, the collective economy will give 10% of its income to support all poor households on a household basis, and the village collective economic organizations will invest 320,000 yuan in tea specialty. Take the village as a unit, build a land cooperative, and farmers will pay dividends in the form of land and cash. Focus on helping disabled poor households, introduce the Chongqing Municipal Committee’s assistance funds, and use the funds to buy shares, so as to ensure that poor households receive guaranteed dividends in 1000 yuan every year. A total of 3.37 million yuan of funds were integrated into shares in Hongqi Village, and 876 farmers became shareholders of the tea industry.
In July this year, the second batch of "fund" to "share capital" projects of Chongqing Youth Creation Association landed in 13 deep poverty towns.
In order to help these projects well in the later stage, the Chongqing Municipal Committee of the Communist Youth League also incorporated the projects into the "Future Entrepreneur Training Qingfeng Plan" assistance system, provided project funds for the district and county youth league committees where the projects were located, invited the managers of the assisted projects to participate in supporting activities such as the New Bud Plan, Qingfeng Entrepreneurship Workshop and Qingfeng Face-to-Face, organized tutor volunteers to go into the deep poverty-stricken towns for on-the-spot inspection and guidance, and actively docked various resources for the project development.
"Returning young entrepreneurs is an important force for rural poverty alleviation and rural revitalization." The relevant person in charge of Chongqing Youth Creation Association said, "League organization ‘ Funds ’ Change ‘ Share capital ’ The practice of teaching people to fish directly helps poor households to increase their income and get rid of poverty, indirectly promotes the career development of young entrepreneurs returning home, and cultivates high-quality projects for the rural revitalization strategy. In the next step, we will continue to make this work practical, detailed and deep. "
Intern Chen Yanyun Hu Yifan China Youth Daily China Youth Network reporter Tian Wensheng Source: China Youth Daily